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AWS E312 vs. N06060 Nickel

AWS E312 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06060 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 39% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E312 and the bottom bar is N06060 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 25
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
82
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
430
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 20
65
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 15
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 32
19 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0.25 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 52.3 to 63.5
0 to 14
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.5
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
12 to 14
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 10.5
54 to 60
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 1.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0050
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.25 to 1.3