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AWS E3155 vs. AISI 422 Stainless Steel

Both AWS E3155 and AISI 422 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 46% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E3155 and the bottom bar is AISI 422 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
15 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
910 to 1080

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
11
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.7
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 35
17
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
32 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
26 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
6.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
33 to 39

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.2 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 22.5
11 to 12.5
Cobalt (Co), % 18.5 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0
Iron (Fe), % 23.3 to 36.3
81.9 to 85.8
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.5
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
0.9 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
0.5 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.0
0.9 to 1.3
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3