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AWS E316LMn vs. AISI 422 Stainless Steel

Both AWS E316LMn and AISI 422 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E316LMn and the bottom bar is AISI 422 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
15 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
910 to 1080

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
11
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.6
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 64
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 32
17
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
32 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
26 to 30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
33 to 39

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.040
0.2 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 21
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0
Iron (Fe), % 47.5 to 59.4
81.9 to 85.8
Manganese (Mn), % 5.0 to 8.0
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 3.5
0.9 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 15 to 18
0.5 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.9 to 1.3
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3