AWS E320 vs. ASTM Grade HN Steel

Both AWS E320 and ASTM grade HN steel are iron alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E320 and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HN steel.

AWS E320 (W88021) Weld Metal ASTM Grade HN (20Cr-25Ni, J94213) Cast Stainless Steel

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa		200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa		200

Elongation at Break, %		34
Elongation at Break, %		9.0

Poisson's Ratio		0.28
Poisson's Ratio		0.28

Shear Modulus, GPa		77
Shear Modulus, GPa		77

Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa		620
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa		500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g		300
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g		310

Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C		1410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C		1400

Melting Onset (Solidus), °C		1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C		1350

Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K		460
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K		480

Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K		14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K		16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative		38
Base Metal Price, % relative		26

Density, g/cm³		8.2
Density, g/cm³		7.9

Embodied Carbon, kg CO₂/kg material		6.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO₂/kg material		4.6

Embodied Energy, MJ/kg		91
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg		66

Embodied Water, L/kg		220
Embodied Water, L/kg		180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance)		28
PREN (Pitting Resistance)		22

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points		13
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points		14

Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points		24
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points		25

Strength to Weight: Axial, points		21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points		17

Strength to Weight: Bending, points		20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points		18

Thermal Shock Resistance, points		16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points		11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), %		0 to 0.070
Carbon (C), %		0.2 to 0.5

Chromium (Cr), %		19 to 21
Chromium (Cr), %		19 to 23

Copper (Cu), %		3.0 to 4.0
Copper (Cu), %		0

Iron (Fe), %		31.8 to 43.5
Iron (Fe), %		44.9 to 57.8

Manganese (Mn), %		0.5 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), %		0 to 2.0

Molybdenum (Mo), %		2.0 to 3.0
Molybdenum (Mo), %		0 to 0.5

Nickel (Ni), %		32 to 36
Nickel (Ni), %		23 to 27

Niobium (Nb), %		0 to 1.0
Niobium (Nb), %		0

Phosphorus (P), %		0 to 0.040
Phosphorus (P), %		0 to 0.040

Silicon (Si), %		0 to 0.6
Silicon (Si), %		0 to 2.0

Sulfur (S), %		0 to 0.030
Sulfur (S), %		0 to 0.040