AWS E320 vs. Chromium 33
Both AWS E320 and chromium 33 are metals with high concentrations of iron and nickel. This makes them relatively similar, despite formally belonging to different alloy families. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E320 and the bottom bar is chromium 33.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 34 | |
| 45 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.27 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 77 | |
| 81 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 620 | |
| 850 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 300 | |
| 320 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 460 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 14 | |
| 14 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 38 | |
| 36 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.2 | |
| 7.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 6.5 | |
| 6.0 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 91 | |
| 84 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 220 | |
| 250 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 21 | |
| 30 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 20 | |
| 25 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 16 | |
| 21 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.070 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 19 to 21 | |
| 31 to 35 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 3.0 to 4.0 | |
| 0.3 to 1.2 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 31.8 to 43.5 | |
| 25.7 to 37.9 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.5 to 2.5 | |
| 0 to 2.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 2.0 to 3.0 | |
| 0.5 to 2.0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 32 to 36 | |
| 30 to 33 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0.35 to 0.6 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.6 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |