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AWS E320 vs. C62500 Bronze

AWS E320 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C62500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E320 and the bottom bar is C62500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
1.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1050
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
26
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.5
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 91
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
410

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
24

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
12.5 to 13.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
78.5 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 31.8 to 43.5
3.5 to 5.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 32 to 36
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5