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AWS E320 vs. R30556 Alloy

Both AWS E320 and R30556 alloy are iron alloys. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E320 and the bottom bar is R30556 alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Elongation at Break, % 34
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
70
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.5
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 91
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
300

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
40
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.020
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
21 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0
16 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 31.8 to 43.5
20.4 to 38.2
Lanthanum (La), % 0
0.0050 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.5
0.5 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
2.5 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 32 to 36
19 to 22.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0.2 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0.3 to 1.3
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0.0010 to 0.1