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AWS E320LR vs. AISI 410 Stainless Steel

Both AWS E320LR and AISI 410 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 51% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E320LR and the bottom bar is AISI 410 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
16 to 22
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
520 to 770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1530
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
13
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
19 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
19 to 24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
18 to 26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
11.5 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Iron (Fe), % 32.7 to 42.5
83.5 to 88.4
Manganese (Mn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 32 to 36
0 to 0.75
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030