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AWS E320LR vs. SAE-AISI H14 Steel

Both AWS E320LR and SAE-AISI H14 steel are iron alloys. They have 44% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E320LR and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H14 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580
710 to 2030

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1530
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
15
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.2
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 87
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
73

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
13
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
24 to 69
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
22 to 44
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
24 to 68

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.35 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
4.8 to 5.5
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 32.7 to 42.5
86.5 to 89.9
Manganese (Mn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0.2 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 32 to 36
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0.8 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
4.0 to 5.3