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AWS E33-31 vs. EN 2.4633 Nickel

AWS E33-31 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4633 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E33-31 and the bottom bar is EN 2.4633 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 29
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810
760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
50
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
8.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 86
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
290

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.8 to 2.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.15 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 31 to 35
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 24.7 to 34.8
8.0 to 11
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 32
58.8 to 65.9
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Yttrium (Y), % 0
0.050 to 0.12
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.010 to 0.1