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AWS E33-31 vs. SAE-AISI A3 Steel

Both AWS E33-31 and SAE-AISI A3 steel are iron alloys. They have a modest 37% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E33-31 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI A3 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810
700 to 2150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
6.0
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 86
67
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
78

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 44
8.9
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
25 to 77
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
23 to 48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
23 to 70

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
1.2 to 1.3
Chromium (Cr), % 31 to 35
4.8 to 5.5
Copper (Cu), % 0.4 to 0.8
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 24.7 to 34.8
88.7 to 92
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0.4 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.0
0.9 to 1.4
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 32
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.8 to 1.4