AWS E33-31 vs. SAE-AISI F2 Steel
Both AWS E33-31 and SAE-AISI F2 steel are iron alloys. They have a modest 31% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E33-31 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI F2 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 210 | |
| 190 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.27 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 81 | |
| 73 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 810 | |
| 710 to 2360 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 320 | |
| 250 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1380 | |
| 1520 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1330 | |
| 1470 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 460 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 14 | |
| 13 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 36 | |
| 10 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 8.1 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 6.0 | |
| 2.3 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 86 | |
| 32 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 260 | |
| 50 |
Common Calculations
| PREN (Pitting Resistance) | 44 | |
| 6.5 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 28 | |
| 24 to 81 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 22 to 49 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 19 | |
| 21 to 71 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 1.2 to 1.4 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 31 to 35 | |
| 0.2 to 0.4 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0.4 to 0.8 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 24.7 to 34.8 | |
| 92.6 to 95.4 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 2.5 to 4.0 | |
| 0.1 to 0.5 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 1.0 to 2.0 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 30 to 32 | |
| 0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0.3 to 0.5 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.9 | |
| 0.1 to 0.5 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.010 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 0 | |
| 3.0 to 4.5 |