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AWS E33-31 vs. C71520 Copper-nickel

AWS E33-31 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C71520 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. They have a modest 32% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E33-31 and the bottom bar is C71520 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
140
Elongation at Break, % 29
10 to 45
Poisson's Ratio 0.27
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
51
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 810
370 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1170
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 36
40
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.0
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 86
73
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
12 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
13 to 17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
12 to 19

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 31 to 35
0
Copper (Cu), % 0.4 to 0.8
65 to 71.6
Iron (Fe), % 24.7 to 34.8
0.4 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 30 to 32
28 to 33
Nitrogen (N), % 0.3 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.2
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5