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AWS E409Nb vs. Grade Ti-Pd8A Titanium

AWS E409Nb belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade Ti-Pd8A titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E409Nb and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd8A titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 23
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
3.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
49
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
840
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
520

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380
880
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.8
8.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
39

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 14
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 80.2 to 88.5
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.050
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.4
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.12 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 99.9
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4