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AWS E409Nb vs. SAE-AISI H24 Steel

Both AWS E409Nb and SAE-AISI H24 steel are iron alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E409Nb and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H24 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
720 to 1990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1750
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1700
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
37
Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
93
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
78

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 14
28
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
22 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
20 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.8
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
22 to 61

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0.42 to 0.53
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 14
2.5 to 3.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 80.2 to 88.5
78 to 82.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
14 to 16
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.4 to 0.6