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AWS E409Nb vs. Titanium 6-5-0.5

AWS E409Nb belongs to the iron alloys classification, while titanium 6-5-0.5 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E409Nb and the bottom bar is titanium 6-5-0.5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 23
6.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
1080
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380
990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
4.2
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
2.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
41
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
33
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 42
540
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
71
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 380
4630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
67
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
52
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.8
1.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
79

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.7 to 6.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 14
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 80.2 to 88.5
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0.25 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.6
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.19
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
85.6 to 90.1
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4