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AWS E430 vs. AWS E2595

Both AWS E430 and AWS E2595 are iron alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E430 and the bottom bar is AWS E2595.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.8
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.2
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
23
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.2
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 31
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
190

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
42
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 18
24 to 27
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.75
0.4 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 77.8 to 85
51.4 to 64.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
2.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.6
8.0 to 10.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.4 to 1.0