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AWS E630 vs. EN AC-51100 Aluminum

AWS E630 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN AC-51100 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E630 and the bottom bar is EN AC-51100 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
68
Elongation at Break, % 8.0
4.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1040
160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
34
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
1180

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.5
53
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
7.3

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
94.5 to 97.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 16.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.3 to 4.0
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 71.6 to 75.9
0 to 0.55
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
0 to 0.45
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.5 to 5.0
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.55
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15