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AWS E630 vs. C67400 Bronze

AWS E630 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C67400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E630 and the bottom bar is C67400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 8.0
22 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1040
480 to 610

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
23
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 37
17 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
17 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.5
32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
16 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 16.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.3 to 4.0
57 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 71.6 to 75.9
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.75
2.0 to 3.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 4.5 to 5.0
0 to 0.25
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0.5 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
31.1 to 40
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5