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AWS E80C-Ni2 vs. AISI 304 Stainless Steel

Both AWS E80C-Ni2 and AISI 304 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E80C-Ni2 and the bottom bar is AISI 304 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 27
8.0 to 43
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
580 to 1180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 540
230 to 860

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.3
15
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.6
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 22
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 51
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 160
86 to 250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 770
140 to 1870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
21 to 42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
20 to 32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
12 to 25

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0
Iron (Fe), % 93.8 to 98.3
66.5 to 74
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.8 to 2.8
8.0 to 10.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.9
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0