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AWS E90C-B9 vs. Solder Alloy 301

AWS E90C-B9 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while solder alloy 301 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS E90C-B9 and the bottom bar is solder alloy 301.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
40
Elongation at Break, % 18
51
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
15
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
55
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
49

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
55
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
140
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
140
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
160
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
19
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.9
4.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
4.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
27
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
30
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
2.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
13
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
1.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
3.7
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
7.2

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.0010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.030
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
56.5 to 59
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.13
0
Chromium (Cr), % 8.0 to 10.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.050
Gold (Au), % 0
0 to 0.050
Indium (In), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 84.4 to 90.9
0 to 0.020
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.2
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.85 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.010
Niobium (Nb), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.070
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
41 to 43
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0