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AWS ENi-1 vs. AWS ERNiFeCr-2

Both AWS ENi-1 and AWS ERNiFeCr-2 are nickel alloys. They have 55% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENi-1 and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiFeCr-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
190
Elongation at Break, % 22
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
1300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
75
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
250

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
38

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 1.0
0.2 to 0.8
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.75
11.6 to 24.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.8 to 3.3
Nickel (Ni), % 92 to 99
50 to 55
Niobium (Nb), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.3
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 1.0 to 4.0
0.65 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5