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AWS ENiCrCoMo-1 vs. AISI 434 Stainless Steel

AWS ENiCrCoMo-1 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 434 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 21% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (15, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENiCrCoMo-1 and the bottom bar is AISI 434 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 28
24
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 82
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
120

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
19

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 21 to 26
16 to 18
Cobalt (Co), % 9.0 to 15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
78.6 to 83.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 2.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
0.75 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 38.6 to 61.7
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0