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AWS ENiCrFe-2 vs. EN 1.4959 Stainless Steel

AWS ENiCrFe-2 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4959 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 54% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENiCrFe-2 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4959 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 28
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1350
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 65
31
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
200

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24
15

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.25 to 0.65
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 13 to 17
19 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 12
39.4 to 50.5
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 3.5
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 62 to 85
30 to 34
Niobium (Nb), % 0.5 to 4.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.25 to 0.65
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0