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AWS ENiCrMo-3 vs. SAE-AISI H14 Steel

AWS ENiCrMo-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI H14 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ENiCrMo-3 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H14 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 870
710 to 2030

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 330
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1480
1530
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1490
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
35
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.3
9.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.4
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 80
15
Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 14
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 290
73

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 28
24 to 69
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
22 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
9.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
24 to 68

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.35 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 23
4.8 to 5.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 7.0
86.5 to 89.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.2 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 55 to 68.9
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 3.2 to 4.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0.8 to 1.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
4.0 to 5.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0