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AWS ER120S-1 vs. ISO-WD32260 Magnesium

AWS ER120S-1 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while ISO-WD32260 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ER120S-1 and the bottom bar is ISO-WD32260 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
46
Elongation at Break, % 17
4.5 to 6.0
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 930
330 to 340
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 830
230 to 250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.0
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.2
13
Density, g/cm3 7.8
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
23
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 25
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 56
940

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
14 to 19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1850
560 to 700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
48 to 51
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27
56 to 58
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
63
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
19 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.6
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 92.4 to 96.1
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
92.7 to 94.8
Manganese (Mn), % 1.4 to 1.8
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.65
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.0 to 2.8
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.25 to 0.6
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.1
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
4.8 to 6.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.1
0.45 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3