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AWS ER80S-B3L vs. ASTM A182 Grade F3VCb

Both AWS ER80S-B3L and ASTM A182 grade F3VCb are iron alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ER80S-B3L and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F3VCb.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 19
21
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 74
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 530
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 41
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.7
7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.9
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.1
4.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 23
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 60
64

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 6.0
6.3
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 730
570
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
19

Alloy Composition


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Calcium (Ca), % 0
0.00050 to 0.015
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.1 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 2.3 to 2.7
2.7 to 3.3
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 93.6 to 96
93.8 to 95.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.7
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.2
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.015 to 0.070
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.7
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0