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AWS ER90S-B9 vs. Grade M35-1 Nickel

AWS ER90S-B9 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade M35-1 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ER90S-B9 and the bottom bar is grade M35-1 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
160
Elongation at Break, % 18
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
62
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1280
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1240
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.1
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
55
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 91
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
5.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.040
0
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.13
0 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 8.0 to 10.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
26 to 33
Iron (Fe), % 84.4 to 90.7
0 to 3.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.85 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.8
59.8 to 74
Niobium (Nb), % 0.020 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.070
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.5
0 to 1.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0