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AWS ER90S-B9 vs. C32000 Brass

AWS ER90S-B9 belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C32000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ER90S-B9 and the bottom bar is C32000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 18
6.8 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
270 to 470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470
78 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1020
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.1
37

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
28
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 91
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
30 to 59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570
28 to 680
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
8.8 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
11 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.9
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
9.5 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.040
0
Carbon (C), % 0.070 to 0.13
0
Chromium (Cr), % 8.0 to 10.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.2
83.5 to 86.5
Iron (Fe), % 84.4 to 90.7
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.5 to 2.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.2
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.85 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.25
Niobium (Nb), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.070
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
10.6 to 15
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4