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AWS ERNi-1 vs. C95500 Bronze

AWS ERNi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C95500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNi-1 and the bottom bar is C95500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
120
Elongation at Break, % 22
8.4 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 69
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 470
700 to 850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1310
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 73
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 19
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 19
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
28
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 150
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 230
390

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
24 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
21 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 19
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
24 to 29

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 1.5
10 to 11.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
78 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 1.0
3.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 93 to 98
3.0 to 5.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.75
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 2.0 to 3.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5