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AWS ERNiCr-3 vs. C52400 Bronze

AWS ERNiCr-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C52400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCr-3 and the bottom bar is C52400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
450 to 880

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
370
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
35
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
390

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
14 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
15 to 23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
17 to 32

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 22
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
87.8 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 67 to 77.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0.030 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
9.0 to 11
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.75
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5