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AWS ERNiCr-3 vs. C97400 Nickel Silver

AWS ERNiCr-3 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C97400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCr-3 and the bottom bar is C97400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 34
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1380
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
33
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
8.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
8.8

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 18 to 22
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.12
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
58 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 67 to 77.5
15.5 to 17
Niobium (Nb), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.75
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
10 to 19.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0