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AWS ERNiCrMo-2 vs. AISI 422 Stainless Steel

AWS ERNiCrMo-2 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 422 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 34% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCrMo-2 and the bottom bar is AISI 422 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
910 to 1080

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
4.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
5.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
11
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.2
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
100

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
32 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
26 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
6.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
33 to 39

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0.2 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23
11 to 12.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 17 to 20
81.9 to 85.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
0.9 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 40.3 to 53.8
0.5 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Tungsten (W), % 0.2 to 1.0
0.9 to 1.3
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0