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AWS ERNiCrMo-2 vs. AWS E33-31

AWS ERNiCrMo-2 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AWS E33-31 belongs to the iron alloys. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCrMo-2 and the bottom bar is AWS E33-31.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
36
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.2
6.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
86
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
260

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
19

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23
31 to 35
Cobalt (Co), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0.4 to 0.8
Iron (Fe), % 17 to 20
24.7 to 34.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
2.5 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 40.3 to 53.8
30 to 32
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0