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AWS ERNiCrMo-2 vs. Ductile Cast Iron

AWS ERNiCrMo-2 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ductile cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCrMo-2 and the bottom bar is ductile cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
170 to 180
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28 to 0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
64 to 70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750
460 to 920

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1160
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
31 to 36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.5
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.6
8.8 to 9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.4
7.1 to 7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.2
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
43

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12 to 14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24 to 26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25
17 to 35
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
18 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
8.9 to 10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
17 to 35

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
3.0 to 3.5
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.5 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 17 to 20
93.7 to 95.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 8.0 to 10
0
Nickel (Ni), % 40.3 to 53.8
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
1.5 to 2.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 0.2 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0