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AWS ERNiCrMo-4 vs. C61400 Bronze

AWS ERNiCrMo-4 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C61400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiCrMo-4 and the bottom bar is C61400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
110
Elongation at Break, % 28
34 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 790
540 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1590
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1530
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
420
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
28
Density, g/cm3 9.0
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 170
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
360

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
18 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
17 to 18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
18 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.020
0
Chromium (Cr), % 14.5 to 16.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
86 to 92.5
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 7.0
1.5 to 3.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 15 to 17
0
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 63.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.080
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tungsten (W), % 3.0 to 4.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.35
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5