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AWS ERNiFeCr-2 vs. 4007 Aluminum

AWS ERNiFeCr-2 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 4007 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiFeCr-2 and the bottom bar is 4007 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
71
Elongation at Break, % 28
5.1 to 23
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1300
130 to 160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
42
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.3
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
1160

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
49
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43
12 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
20 to 23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
67
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 38
5.5 to 6.7

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.8
94.1 to 97.6
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
0.050 to 0.25
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.050
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 11.6 to 24.6
0.4 to 1.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.8 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.8 to 3.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 55
0.15 to 0.7
Niobium (Nb), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
1.0 to 1.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.65 to 1.2
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15