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AWS ERNiFeCr-2 vs. AWS ENiCu-7

Both AWS ERNiFeCr-2 and AWS ENiCu-7 are nickel alloys. They have 55% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiFeCr-2 and the bottom bar is AWS ENiCu-7.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
160
Elongation at Break, % 28
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
62
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1300
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1270
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1230
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
50
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
250

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
5.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 38
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.8
0 to 0.75
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
20.6 to 38
Iron (Fe), % 11.6 to 24.6
0 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.8 to 3.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 55
62 to 69
Niobium (Nb), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0.65 to 1.2
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5