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AWS ERNiFeCr-2 vs. EN AC-44000 Aluminum

AWS ERNiFeCr-2 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN AC-44000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiFeCr-2 and the bottom bar is EN AC-44000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
71
Elongation at Break, % 28
7.3
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1300
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
560
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.3
2.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
1070

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
55
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 38
8.4

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.8
87.1 to 90
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 11.6 to 24.6
0 to 0.19
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.45
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.8 to 3.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 55
0
Niobium (Nb), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
10 to 11.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.65 to 1.2
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.070
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1