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AWS ERNiFeCr-2 vs. Grey Cast Iron

AWS ERNiFeCr-2 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while grey cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiFeCr-2 and the bottom bar is grey cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
180
Elongation at Break, % 28
9.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1300
160 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1180
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
44

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43
5.8 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
8.7 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 38
6.0 to 17

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
3.1 to 3.4
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 11.6 to 24.6
92.1 to 93.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.5 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.8 to 3.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 55
0
Niobium (Nb), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.9
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
2.5 to 2.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.15
Titanium (Ti), % 0.65 to 1.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0