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AWS ERNiFeCr-2 vs. SAE-AISI H24 Steel

AWS ERNiFeCr-2 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI H24 steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 22% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiFeCr-2 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI H24 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1300
720 to 1990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1750
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1700
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
27
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
37
Density, g/cm3 8.3
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
93
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
78

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43
22 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
20 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 38
22 to 61

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.42 to 0.53
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
2.5 to 3.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 11.6 to 24.6
78 to 82.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.8 to 3.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 55
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0.15 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.65 to 1.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
14 to 16
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0