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AWS ERNiFeCr-2 vs. SAE-AISI T6 Steel

AWS ERNiFeCr-2 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while SAE-AISI T6 steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 24% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiFeCr-2 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI T6 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1300
880 to 2150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1830
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1770
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
18
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
70
Density, g/cm3 8.3
9.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
160

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43
26 to 63
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
21 to 39
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
4.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 38
26 to 64

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.75 to 0.85
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
4.0 to 4.8
Cobalt (Co), % 0
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 11.6 to 24.6
55.9 to 63.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.8 to 3.3
0.4 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 55
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0.65 to 1.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
18.5 to 21
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.5 to 2.1
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0