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AWS ERNiFeCr-2 vs. C31600 Bronze

AWS ERNiFeCr-2 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while C31600 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiFeCr-2 and the bottom bar is C31600 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 28
6.7 to 28
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1300
270 to 460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
33

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
29
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
310

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43
8.5 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
11 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 38
9.4 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
87.5 to 90.5
Iron (Fe), % 11.6 to 24.6
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.3 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.8 to 3.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 55
0.7 to 1.2
Niobium (Nb), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0.040 to 0.1
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.65 to 1.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.2 to 10.5
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4