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AWS ERNiFeCr-2 vs. S64512 Stainless Steel

AWS ERNiFeCr-2 belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S64512 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 35% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERNiFeCr-2 and the bottom bar is S64512 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 28
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1300
1140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.4
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.5
4.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
10
Density, g/cm3 8.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 190
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 250
110

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 43
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
7.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 38
42

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.0030
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 21
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 11.6 to 24.6
80.6 to 84.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.35
0.5 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.8 to 3.3
1.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 50 to 55
2.0 to 3.0
Niobium (Nb), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.010 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 0.65 to 1.2
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.25 to 0.4
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0