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AWS ERTi-1 vs. AZ63A Magnesium

AWS ERTi-1 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AZ63A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERTi-1 and the bottom bar is AZ63A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
46
Elongation at Break, % 24
2.2 to 8.0
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
76 to 83
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
190 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
81 to 120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
52 to 65
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
12 to 15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
59 to 74

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
12
Density, g/cm3 4.5
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
22
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
970

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 52
3.7 to 16
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
71 to 160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
66
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
29 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
40 to 51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.7
29 to 37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
11 to 16

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.3 to 6.7
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.080
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
88.6 to 92.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.012
0
Oxygen (O), % 0.030 to 0.1
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.3
Titanium (Ti), % 99.773 to 99.97
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3