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AWS ERTi-1 vs. EQ21A Magnesium

AWS ERTi-1 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EQ21A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERTi-1 and the bottom bar is EQ21A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
44
Elongation at Break, % 24
2.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 120
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
980
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
27

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
80
Density, g/cm3 4.5
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
27
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 52
5.6
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
410
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.7
62
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
15

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.080
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
93.9 to 96.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.012
0
Oxygen (O), % 0.030 to 0.1
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
1.3 to 1.7
Titanium (Ti), % 99.773 to 99.97
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3