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AWS ERTi-12 vs. AISI 415 Stainless Steel

AWS ERTi-12 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AISI 415 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERTi-12 and the bottom bar is AISI 415 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 12
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
430
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
780
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
2.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
3.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
11
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 52
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
1250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.7
6.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
33

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11.5 to 14
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0080
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
77.8 to 84
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.4
0.5 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.060 to 0.090
3.5 to 5.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0
Oxygen (O), % 0.080 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 99.147 to 99.66
0