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AWS ERTi-12 vs. S24000 Stainless Steel

AWS ERTi-12 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S24000 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERTi-12 and the bottom bar is S24000 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 12
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
370
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
12
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 52
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0080
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
61.5 to 69
Manganese (Mn), % 0
11.5 to 14.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.060 to 0.090
2.3 to 3.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0.2 to 0.4
Oxygen (O), % 0.080 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 99.147 to 99.66
0