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AWS ERTi-12 vs. S32520 Stainless Steel

AWS ERTi-12 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S32520 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERTi-12 and the bottom bar is S32520 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 12
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200
460
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 480
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 340
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
20
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 52
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 550
960
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 30
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 30
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.7
4.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 37
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0080
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
57.3 to 66.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.4
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.060 to 0.090
5.5 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0.2 to 0.35
Oxygen (O), % 0.080 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 99.147 to 99.66
0