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AWS ERTi-2 vs. S44537 Stainless Steel

AWS ERTi-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S44537 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is AWS ERTi-2 and the bottom bar is S44537 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Elongation at Break, % 20
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 420
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.7
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.6
2.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
19
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 510
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 64
95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360
320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.7
5.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0080
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.12
69 to 78.6
Lanthanum (La), % 0
0.040 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Oxygen (O), % 0.080 to 0.16
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.1 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Titanium (Ti), % 99.667 to 99.92
0.020 to 0.2
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.0 to 3.0